The design and construction of breakwaters demand a comprehensive understanding of the surrounding hydrological conditions. These structures, built to mitigate wave energy and protect coastlines from erosion, demand careful consideration of factors such as wave height, period, direction, and substrate. Engineers utilize sophisticated modeling techn… Read More


Geomembranes are widely used in kolam construction due to their strength. These flexible, impermeable materials provide a reliable barrier against seepage, ensuring the integrity of the kolam and preventing water loss. Kolam construction often involves lining the basin with geomembranes to create a impermeable surface. This helps in preserving wat… Read More